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Constitution of the Kingdom
of Thailand
(Enacted in 1991)
The entire consitution is too long to reproduce
here. The full text can be found on the Parliament
of Thailand's website.
The third chapter, having to do with the personal rights and freedoms
of Thai people, has been reproduced below:
CHAPTER III
Rights and Liberties of the Thai
People
Section 24. All persons shall enjoy rights
and liberties subject to the provisions of the Constitution.
Man and woman shall have equal rights.
The restriction of rights and liberties which is
contrary to the will of the provisions of the Constitution can
not be done.
Section 25. All persons are equal before
the law and shall enjoy equal protection under the law.
Section 26. All persons shall enjoy political
rights.
Theexerciseof political rights shall be in accordance
with the provisions of law.
Section 27. Every personshallenjoy full
liberty to profess a religion, a religioussect orcreed, and to
exercise a form of worship in accordance with his belief; provided
that it is not contrary to his civic duties and to public order
or good morals.
In exercising the liberty referred to in paragraph
one, every person is protected from any act of the State, which
is derogatory to his rights or detrimental to his due benefits,
on the grounds of professing a religion, a religious sect or creed,
or of exercising a form of worship in accordance with his belief
different from that of others.
Section 28. No person shall be inflicted
with a criminal punishment unless he has committed an act which
the law in force at the time of commission provides it to be an
offence and imposesapunishment therefor, and the punishmentto
be inflicted on such person shall not be heavier than that provided
by the law in force at the time of commission.
Section 29. In criminal case, it shall be
presumed that an accused or an offender is innocent.
Prior to the final dicision indicating that such
person is guilty, such person can not be treated as guilty person.
Submission of bail by an accused or an offender
in a criminal case shall be urgently considered and the bail can
not be set in excess of necessity. The refusal of bail must be
in accordance with principles provided in law and must be immediately
informed to the accused or offender.
The right to appeal against the refusal of bail
shall be protected as provided by law.
Person detained or imprisoned shall have the right
to receive reasonable visit.
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